http://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&feed=atom&action=historyNetworks - Revision history2024-03-29T10:45:25ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.24.1http://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4582&oldid=prevWikidoctor at 11:23, 21 May 20152015-05-21T11:23:09Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Crowd1.jpg|centre|600px|A crowd of people]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Crowd1.jpg|centre|600px|A crowd of people]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Wikidoctorhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4395&oldid=prevZara.worth at 23:30, 6 May 20152015-05-06T23:30:09Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Crowd Funding embodies a new form of network creating, that reorganises our understanding of the local from a geographical description to a gravitational local. This gravitational locality is a network of people; still comprised mostly of the 150 acquaintances, but briefly gravitating towards an individual and a specific project at a moment of excessive pull. Though the internet’s surrogacy, relationships are fostered, networks formed and disbanded, but due to the always-on mentality they are always-on hold, rather than entirely severed for good.  We are more connectable than ever before,  but our capacity to maintain relationships has remained the same and through crowd funding we test the strength of our existing networks as well as our capacity to expand them.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Crowd Funding embodies a new form of network creating, that reorganises our understanding of the local from a geographical description to a gravitational local. This gravitational locality is a network of people; still comprised mostly of the 150 acquaintances, but briefly gravitating towards an individual and a specific project at a moment of excessive pull. Though the internet’s surrogacy, relationships are fostered, networks formed and disbanded, but due to the always-on mentality they are always-on hold, rather than entirely severed for good.  We are more connectable than ever before,  but our capacity to maintain relationships has remained the same and through crowd funding we test the strength of our existing networks as well as our capacity to expand them.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">====[[66_Art_Crowd_Funding_Projects_in_London_2014#Bibliography|Bibliography]]====</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
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</table>Zara.worthhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4392&oldid=prevZara.worth at 23:16, 6 May 20152015-05-06T23:16:08Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vulnerability==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vulnerability==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Of course, putting yourself in the hands of your network is always a risk. As Amanda Palmer (2013) described, it was like crowd surfing; she had to throw herself at her network and hope that they would catch her. Crowd funding is a test of your relationships and a test of your ability to Network build.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Of course, putting yourself in the hands of your network is always a risk. As <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.ted.com/talks/amanda_palmer_the_art_of_asking?language=en </ins>Amanda Palmer (2013) described, it was like crowd surfing;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>she had to throw herself at her network and hope that they would catch her. Crowd funding is a test of your <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">existing </ins>relationships<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>and a test of your ability to Network build.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><blockquote>‘I fell into these thousands of connections that I’d made, and I asked my crowd to catch me.’ (Amanda Palmer, 2013)</blockquote></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Crowd Funding embodies a new form of network creating, that reorganises our understanding of the local from a geographical description to a gravitational local. This gravitational locality is a network of people; still comprised mostly of the 150 acquaintances, but briefly gravitating towards an individual and a specific project at a moment of excessive pull. Though the internet’s surrogacy, relationships are fostered, networks formed and disbanded, but due to the always-on mentality they are always-on hold, rather than entirely severed for good.  We are more connectable than ever before,  but our capacity to maintain relationships has remained the same and through crowd funding we test the strength of our existing networks as well as our capacity to expand them.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><blockquote></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘I fell into these thousands of connections that I’d made, and I asked my crowd to catch me.’ </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Amanda Palmer, 2013)</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></blockquote></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Crowd Funding embodies a new form of network creating, that reorganises our understanding of the local from a geographical description to a gravitational local. This gravitational locality is a network of people; still comprised mostly of the 150 acquaintances, but briefly gravitating towards an individual and a specific project at a moment of excessive pull.  Though the internet’s surrogacy, relationships are fostered, networks formed and disbanded, but due to the always-on mentality they are always-on hold, rather than entirely severed for good.  We are more connectable than ever before,  but our capacity to maintain relationships has remained the same and through crowd funding we test the strength of our existing networks as well as our capacity to expand them.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>Zara.worthhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4391&oldid=prevZara.worth at 23:13, 6 May 20152015-05-06T23:13:42Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These interest surrounding these connections is not limited to science, statistics and anthropology, but has been consumed by the popular imagination and even instigated the creation of a humorous board game [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Degrees_of_Kevin_Bacon The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.] ‘If six-degree chains render large worlds small by making them more interconnected, they also make small worlds large by bringing more people into our mental imaginary, enriching our perceptions of the kinds of people with whom we might be sharing a connection.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p. 142) The interest in these mutual friends, connections and acquaintances is exacerbated by the ways in which social media translates relations into a circulating currency, similarly to the project [http://www.wheresgeorge.com/ Where’s George? (www.wheresgeorge.com)] which allows people to track their money by marking dollar bills, allowing people to map the journey of financial currency.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These interest surrounding these connections is not limited to science, statistics and anthropology, but has been consumed by the popular imagination and even instigated the creation of a humorous board game [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Degrees_of_Kevin_Bacon The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.] ‘If six-degree chains render large worlds small by making them more interconnected, they also make small worlds large by bringing more people into our mental imaginary, enriching our perceptions of the kinds of people with whom we might be sharing a connection.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p. 142) The interest in these mutual friends, connections and acquaintances is exacerbated by the ways in which social media translates relations into a circulating currency, similarly to the project [http://www.wheresgeorge.com/ Where’s George? (www.wheresgeorge.com)] which allows people to track their money by marking dollar bills, allowing people to map the journey of financial currency.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The online crowd funding platform forms a ‘work group’, an artificial kinship of individuals temporarily united behind a particular cause. Online platforms accommodate and enable the increasing formation of these transitory relationships, allowing them to form quickly and dissipate just as quickly. The potential connecting power of the internet promises the possibility of by-passing the additional connections in the chain of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’. ‘Popular discourse frames crowd funding as a way for those locked out of financing opportunities to leverage the connectivity of the internet to widen their reach beyond their immediately accessible networks and secure funds for a wide variety of projects.’ (Roei Davidson and Nathaniel Poor) Connecting and communicating doesn’t ensure [[Exchanges|exchange,]] the steps themselves in between people in relationship chains are often important legitimising connections. When stepped over any credibility is lost as there is no shared relation to vouch for the character of an individual. Friends of friends are essential to the expansion of a network, without weakening it, as they act as guarantors.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The online crowd funding platform forms a ‘work group’, an artificial kinship of individuals temporarily united behind a particular cause. Online platforms accommodate and enable the increasing formation of these transitory relationships, allowing them to form quickly and dissipate just as quickly. The potential connecting power of the internet promises the possibility of by-passing the additional connections in the chain of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’. ‘Popular discourse frames crowd funding as a way for those locked out of financing opportunities to leverage the connectivity of the internet to widen their reach beyond their immediately accessible networks and secure funds for a wide variety of projects.’ (Roei Davidson and Nathaniel Poor) Connecting and communicating doesn’t ensure [[Exchanges|exchange,]] the steps themselves in between people in relationship chains are often important legitimising connections. When stepped over any credibility is lost as there is no shared relation to vouch for the character of an individual. Friends of friends are essential to the expansion of a network, without weakening it, as they act as guarantors. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Contacting artists became easier as my series of conversations progressed, because the evidence of previous successful exchange and a new network connection helped to validate my work and also gave me permission as a researcher. The series developed a new netowk in its own right and I have stayed in contact with all the participants since, mostly through social media.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File:Zara's Network.jpg|centre|600px|An illustration of the small network I developed in order to conduct interviews]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vulnerability==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vulnerability==</div></td></tr>
</table>Zara.worthhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4389&oldid=prevZara.worth at 23:06, 6 May 20152015-05-06T23:06:24Z<p></p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
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<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 23:06, 6 May 2015</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><blockquote>‘Six-degree chains do not reduce the number of strangers on our radar screen, but rather shrink the perception of vulnerable space by finding pockets of benevolence in places far from the home base, beyond the territory of groups with ties of legality, identity or self interest to motivate them. Perhaps we could see six degrees of separation as an idea and a practice by which we familiarize ourselves with strangers, a mode of resizing the world upwards, rather than downwards, turning networks of conspiracy into connections of conviviality and enlarging the spaces of the world into which we are moved to enter and in which we might feel safe.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p.146)</blockquote></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><blockquote>‘Six-degree chains do not reduce the number of strangers on our radar screen, but rather shrink the perception of vulnerable space by finding pockets of benevolence in places far from the home base, beyond the territory of groups with ties of legality, identity or self interest to motivate them. Perhaps we could see six degrees of separation as an idea and a practice by which we familiarize ourselves with strangers, a mode of resizing the world upwards, rather than downwards, turning networks of conspiracy into connections of conviviality and enlarging the spaces of the world into which we are moved to enter and in which we might feel safe.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p.146)</blockquote></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These interest surrounding these connections is not limited to science, statistics and anthropology, but has been consumed by the popular imagination and even instigated the creation of a humorous board game [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Degrees_of_Kevin_Bacon The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.] ‘If six-degree chains render large worlds small by making them more interconnected, they also make small worlds large by bringing more people into our mental imaginary, enriching our perceptions of the kinds of people with whom we might be sharing a connection.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p. 142) The interest in these mutual friends, connections and acquaintances is exacerbated by the ways in which social media translates relations into a circulating currency, similarly to the project Where’s George? www.wheresgeorge.com which allows people to track their money by marking <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dollarbills</del>, allowing people to map the journey of financial currency.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These interest surrounding these connections is not limited to science, statistics and anthropology, but has been consumed by the popular imagination and even instigated the creation of a humorous board game [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Degrees_of_Kevin_Bacon The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.] ‘If six-degree chains render large worlds small by making them more interconnected, they also make small worlds large by bringing more people into our mental imaginary, enriching our perceptions of the kinds of people with whom we might be sharing a connection.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p. 142) The interest in these mutual friends, connections and acquaintances is exacerbated by the ways in which social media translates relations into a circulating currency, similarly to the project <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.wheresgeorge.com/ </ins>Where’s George? <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>www.wheresgeorge.com<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)] </ins>which allows people to track their money by marking <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dollar bills</ins>, allowing people to map the journey of financial currency.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The online crowd funding platform forms a ‘work group’, an artificial kinship of individuals temporarily united behind a particular cause. Online platforms accommodate and enable the increasing formation of these transitory relationships, allowing them to form quickly and dissipate just as quickly. The potential connecting power of the internet promises the possibility of by-passing the additional connections in the chain of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>‘Popular discourse frames crowd funding as a way for those locked out of financing opportunities to leverage the connectivity of the internet to widen their reach beyond their immediately accessible networks and secure funds for a wide variety of projects.’ (Roei Davidson and Nathaniel Poor) Connecting and communicating doesn’t ensure exchange, the steps themselves in between people in relationship chains are important legitimising connections. When stepped over any credibility is lost <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del>as <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">their </del>is no shared relation to vouch for the individual. Friends of friends are essential to the expansion of a network, without weakening it, as they act as guarantors.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The online crowd funding platform forms a ‘work group’, an artificial kinship of individuals temporarily united behind a particular cause. Online platforms accommodate and enable the increasing formation of these transitory relationships, allowing them to form quickly and dissipate just as quickly. The potential connecting power of the internet promises the possibility of by-passing the additional connections in the chain of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’. ‘Popular discourse frames crowd funding as a way for those locked out of financing opportunities to leverage the connectivity of the internet to widen their reach beyond their immediately accessible networks and secure funds for a wide variety of projects.’ (Roei Davidson and Nathaniel Poor) Connecting and communicating doesn’t ensure <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Exchanges|</ins>exchange,<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>the steps themselves in between people in relationship chains are <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">often </ins>important legitimising connections. When stepped over any credibility is lost as <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">there </ins>is no shared relation to vouch for the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">character of an </ins>individual. Friends of friends are essential to the expansion of a network, without weakening it, as they act as guarantors.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vulnerability==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vulnerability==</div></td></tr>
</table>Zara.worthhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4388&oldid=prevZara.worth at 22:59, 6 May 20152015-05-06T22:59:15Z<p></p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:59, 6 May 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 111:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:6 degrees.png|centre|600px|Diagram showing the theory of 'Six Degrees of Separation from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_experiment]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:6 degrees.png|centre|600px|Diagram showing the theory of 'Six Degrees of Separation from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_experiment]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally, the theory of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’ was established by Frigyes Karinthy, it has since contributed to ‘small world’ theory and is prevalent in discussions regarding the effect that the internet is having on social relations and networks. The theory is based on the idea that everyone is connected to anyone else by <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a maximum </del>of six ‘steps’ or six connections/friends of friends. In the 1960s Stanley Milgram set out to test this theory, asking whether strangers from different parts of the world could have enough common acquaintances to be easily connected. Milgram recruited a stock broker in Boston and a lady in Michigan to act as ‘targets’. Then Milgram sent packages to randomly selected people in Nebraska and Kansas with basic information about the targets and postcards to send so that a trail might be formed. Milgram published his findings in Psychology Today (1967) surprising even himself to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">have found that after </del>a series of similar experiments<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </del>the average chain of acquaintances between people living on a continent inhabited by 200 million people was only 5.5 intermediaries. (Evans, N. 2005, p.140) Evans is optimistic when reflecting on the possibilities of Six Degrees of Separation chains:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally, the theory of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_separation </ins>‘Six Degrees of Separation’<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>was established by Frigyes Karinthy, it has since contributed to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_experiment </ins>‘small world’ theory<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>and is prevalent in discussions regarding the effect that the internet is having on social relations and networks. The theory is based on the idea that everyone is connected to anyone else by <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an average </ins>of six ‘steps’ or six connections/friends of friends. In the 1960s Stanley Milgram set out to test this theory, asking whether strangers from different parts of the world could have enough common acquaintances to be easily connected. Milgram recruited a stock broker in Boston and a lady in Michigan to act as ‘targets’. Then Milgram sent packages to randomly selected people in Nebraska and Kansas with basic information about the targets and postcards to send so that a trail might be formed. Milgram published his findings in Psychology Today (1967)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>surprising even himself<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">find through </ins>a series of similar experiments <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that </ins>the average chain of acquaintances between people living on a continent inhabited by 200 million people was only 5.5 intermediaries. (Evans, N. 2005, p.140) Evans is optimistic when reflecting on the possibilities of Six Degrees of Separation chains:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><blockquote></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><blockquote>‘Six-degree chains do not reduce the number of strangers on our radar screen, but rather shrink the perception of vulnerable space by finding pockets of benevolence in places far from the home base, beyond the territory of groups with ties of legality, identity or <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">self interest </ins>to motivate them. Perhaps we could see six degrees of separation as an idea and a practice by which we familiarize ourselves with strangers, a mode of resizing the world upwards, rather than downwards, turning networks of conspiracy into connections of conviviality and enlarging the spaces of the world into which we are moved to enter and in which we might feel safe.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p.146)</blockquote></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>‘Six-degree chains do not reduce the number of</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>strangers on our radar screen, but rather shrink the perception of vulnerable</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>space by finding pockets of benevolence in places far from the home</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>base, beyond the territory of groups with ties of legality, identity or <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">selfinterest</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>to motivate them. Perhaps we could see six degrees of separation</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>as an idea and a practice by which we familiarize ourselves with strangers,</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>a mode of resizing the world upwards, rather than downwards, turning</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>networks of conspiracy into connections of conviviality and enlarging the</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>spaces of the world into which we are moved to enter and in which we</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>might feel safe.’</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(Evans, N. 2005, p.146)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></blockquote></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These interest surrounding these connections is not limited to science, statistics and anthropology, but has been consumed by the popular imagination and even instigated the creation of a humorous board game The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon. ‘If six-degree chains render large worlds small by</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>These interest surrounding these connections is not limited to science, statistics and anthropology, but has been consumed by the popular imagination and even instigated the creation of a humorous board game <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Degrees_of_Kevin_Bacon </ins>The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>‘If six-degree chains render large worlds small by making them more interconnected, they also make small worlds large by bringing more people into our mental imaginary, enriching our perceptions of the kinds of people with whom we might be sharing a connection.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p. 142) The interest in these mutual friends, connections and acquaintances is exacerbated by the ways in which social media translates relations into a circulating currency, similarly to the project Where’s George? www.wheresgeorge.com which allows people to track their money by marking dollarbills, allowing people to map the journey of financial currency.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>making them more interconnected, they also make small worlds large by</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>bringing more people into our mental imaginary, enriching our perceptions</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>of the kinds of people with whom we might be sharing a connection.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p. 142) The interest in these mutual friends, connections and acquaintances is exacerbated by the ways in which social media translates relations into a circulating currency, similarly to the project Where’s George? www.wheresgeorge.com which allows people to track their money by marking dollarbills, allowing people to map the journey of financial currency.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The online crowd funding platform forms a ‘work group’, an artificial kinship of individuals temporarily united behind a particular cause. Online platforms accommodate and enable the increasing formation of these transitory relationships, allowing them to form quickly and dissipate just as quickly. The potential connecting power of the internet promises the possibility of by-passing the additional connections in the chain of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’.  ‘Popular discourse frames crowd funding as a way for those locked out of financing opportunities to leverage the connectivity of the internet to widen their reach beyond their immediately accessible networks and secure funds for a wide variety of projects.’ (Roei Davidson and Nathaniel Poor) Connecting and communicating doesn’t ensure exchange, the steps themselves in between people in relationship chains are important legitimising connections. When stepped over any credibility is lost ,as their is no shared relation to vouch for the individual. Friends of friends are essential to the expansion of a network, without weakening it, as they act as guarantors.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The online crowd funding platform forms a ‘work group’, an artificial kinship of individuals temporarily united behind a particular cause. Online platforms accommodate and enable the increasing formation of these transitory relationships, allowing them to form quickly and dissipate just as quickly. The potential connecting power of the internet promises the possibility of by-passing the additional connections in the chain of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’.  ‘Popular discourse frames crowd funding as a way for those locked out of financing opportunities to leverage the connectivity of the internet to widen their reach beyond their immediately accessible networks and secure funds for a wide variety of projects.’ (Roei Davidson and Nathaniel Poor) Connecting and communicating doesn’t ensure exchange, the steps themselves in between people in relationship chains are important legitimising connections. When stepped over any credibility is lost ,as their is no shared relation to vouch for the individual. Friends of friends are essential to the expansion of a network, without weakening it, as they act as guarantors.</div></td></tr>
</table>Zara.worthhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4387&oldid=prevZara.worth at 21:18, 6 May 20152015-05-06T21:18:05Z<p></p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:18, 6 May 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 132:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>of the kinds of people with whom we might be sharing a connection.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p. 142) The interest in these mutual friends, connections and acquaintances is exacerbated by the ways in which social media translates relations into a circulating currency, similarly to the project Where’s George? www.wheresgeorge.com which allows people to track their money by marking dollarbills, allowing people to map the journey of financial currency.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>of the kinds of people with whom we might be sharing a connection.’ (Evans, N. 2005, p. 142) The interest in these mutual friends, connections and acquaintances is exacerbated by the ways in which social media translates relations into a circulating currency, similarly to the project Where’s George? www.wheresgeorge.com which allows people to track their money by marking dollarbills, allowing people to map the journey of financial currency.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The online crowd funding platform forms a ‘work group’, an artificial kinship of individuals temporarily united behind a particular cause. Online platforms accommodate and enable the increasing formation of these transitory relationships, allowing them to form quickly and dissipate just as quickly. The potential connecting power of the internet promises the possibility of by-passing the additional connections in the chain of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’.  ‘Popular discourse frames crowd funding as a way for those locked out of financing opportunities to leverage the connectivity of the internet to widen their reach beyond their immediately accessible networks and secure funds for a wide variety of projects.’ (Roei Davidson and Nathaniel Poor) Connecting and communicating doesn’t ensure exchange, the steps themselves in between people in relationship chains are important legitimising connections. When stepped over any credibility is lost ,as their is no shared relation to vouch for the individual. Friends of friends are essential to the expansion of a network, without weakening it, as they act as guarantors.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The online crowd funding platform forms a ‘work group’, an artificial kinship of individuals temporarily united behind a particular cause. Online platforms accommodate and enable the increasing formation of these transitory relationships, allowing them to form quickly and dissipate just as quickly. The potential connecting power of the internet promises the possibility of by-passing the additional connections in the chain of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’.  ‘Popular discourse frames crowd funding as a way for those locked out of financing opportunities to leverage the connectivity of the internet to widen their reach beyond their immediately accessible networks and secure funds for a wide variety of projects.’ (Roei Davidson and Nathaniel Poor) Connecting and communicating doesn’t ensure exchange, the steps themselves in between people in relationship chains are important legitimising connections. When stepped over any credibility is lost ,as their is no shared relation to vouch for the individual. Friends of friends are essential to the expansion of a network, without weakening it, as they act as guarantors.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vulnerability==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vulnerability==</div></td></tr>
</table>Zara.worthhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4386&oldid=prevZara.worth at 21:16, 6 May 20152015-05-06T21:16:03Z<p></p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:16, 6 May 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 107:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Six Degrees of Separation==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Six Degrees of Separation==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As mentioned previously, social media platforms allow a continued international connectivity which has not before been possible. User friendly social media sites encourage a diaristic interaction online which blurs the public and private spheres. Twitter in particular enables individuals to reach out directly to people that would normally have been inaccessible (Simon Gwynn approached celebrities to gain support for his campaign through social media) making the world feel increasingly a much smaller place.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As mentioned previously, social media platforms allow a continued international connectivity which has not before been possible. User friendly social media sites encourage a diaristic interaction online which blurs the public and private spheres. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.twitter.com </ins>Twitter<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>in particular enables individuals to reach out directly to people that would normally have been inaccessible (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Conversations: </ins>Simon Gwynn<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Simon Gwynn]] </ins>approached celebrities to gain support for his campaign through social media) making the world feel increasingly a much smaller place.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File:6 degrees.png|centre|600px|Diagram showing the theory of 'Six Degrees of Separation from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_experiment]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally, the theory of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’ was established by Frigyes Karinthy, it has since contributed to ‘small world’ theory and is prevalent in discussions regarding the effect that the internet is having on social relations and networks. The theory is based on the idea that everyone is connected to anyone else by a maximum of six ‘steps’ or six connections/friends of friends. In the 1960s Stanley Milgram set out to test this theory, asking whether strangers from different parts of the world could have enough common acquaintances to be easily connected. Milgram recruited a stock broker in Boston and a lady in Michigan to act as ‘targets’. Then Milgram sent packages to randomly selected people in Nebraska and Kansas with basic information about the targets and postcards to send so that a trail might be formed. Milgram published his findings in Psychology Today (1967) surprising even himself to have found that after a series of similar experiments, the average chain of acquaintances between people living on a continent inhabited by 200 million people was only 5.5 intermediaries. (Evans, N. 2005, p.140) Evans is optimistic when reflecting on the possibilities of Six Degrees of Separation chains:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally, the theory of the ‘Six Degrees of Separation’ was established by Frigyes Karinthy, it has since contributed to ‘small world’ theory and is prevalent in discussions regarding the effect that the internet is having on social relations and networks. The theory is based on the idea that everyone is connected to anyone else by a maximum of six ‘steps’ or six connections/friends of friends. In the 1960s Stanley Milgram set out to test this theory, asking whether strangers from different parts of the world could have enough common acquaintances to be easily connected. Milgram recruited a stock broker in Boston and a lady in Michigan to act as ‘targets’. Then Milgram sent packages to randomly selected people in Nebraska and Kansas with basic information about the targets and postcards to send so that a trail might be formed. Milgram published his findings in Psychology Today (1967) surprising even himself to have found that after a series of similar experiments, the average chain of acquaintances between people living on a continent inhabited by 200 million people was only 5.5 intermediaries. (Evans, N. 2005, p.140) Evans is optimistic when reflecting on the possibilities of Six Degrees of Separation chains:</div></td></tr>
</table>Zara.worthhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4385&oldid=prevZara.worth at 21:12, 6 May 20152015-05-06T21:12:29Z<p></p>
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<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:12, 6 May 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 99:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Accordingly, I found that [[66 Art Crowd Funding Projects in London 2014|60 of the 66 art crowd funding projects I surveyed]] had been supported by 150 or fewer backers, suggesting that the initiator is much more dependent on their existing networks than many crowd funding platforms imply.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Accordingly, I found that [[66 Art Crowd Funding Projects in London 2014|60 of the 66 art crowd funding projects I surveyed]] had been supported by 150 or fewer backers, suggesting that the initiator is much more dependent on their existing networks than many crowd funding platforms imply.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Obligation===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</ins>===Obligation<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Even the outer-edges of our circles of acquaintance are not exempt from a sense of obligation, which can be intensified due to kinship.  It follows that a more distantly related cousin may feel more obliged to support a relation’s project, especially after seeing that other people unrelated are supporting it:’…this sense of obligation may also be socially constructed in the outer reaches of the network: I am told that so-and-so is my second cousin, and therefore I ought to support him or her when in difficulty because of the obligations I have to the individuals that intervene between us in our pedigree.’ (Dunbar, 2008, p. 9)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Even the outer-edges of our circles of acquaintance are not exempt from a sense of obligation, which can be intensified due to kinship.  It follows that a more distantly related cousin may feel more obliged to support a relation’s project, especially after seeing that other people unrelated are supporting it:’…this sense of obligation may also be socially constructed in the outer reaches of the network: I am told that so-and-so is my second cousin, and therefore I ought to support him or her when in difficulty because of the obligations I have to the individuals that intervene between us in our pedigree.’ (Dunbar, 2008, p. 9)</div></td></tr>
</table>Zara.worthhttp://crowdsociety.org/index.php?title=Networks&diff=4383&oldid=prevZara.worth at 21:11, 6 May 20152015-05-06T21:11:06Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:11, 6 May 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 97:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Accordingly, I found that 60 of the 66 art crowd funding projects I surveyed had been supported by 150 or fewer backers, suggesting that the initiator is much more dependent on their existing networks than many crowd funding platforms imply.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Accordingly, I found that <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[66 Art Crowd Funding Projects in London 2014|</ins>60 of the 66 art crowd funding projects I surveyed<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>had been supported by 150 or fewer backers, suggesting that the initiator is much more dependent on their existing networks than many crowd funding platforms imply.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Obligation===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Obligation===</div></td></tr>
</table>Zara.worth